Micaela Mercado, the only Latina in her Ph.D. program, explains her motives

It is an exciting time to be a social worker. Though many people know social work entails counseling, case management or other social services, many do not know that it is not a narrow discipline. In reality, social work is a profession that really makes the whole system work. To be a social worker means working with clients and administrators. That is, a social worker must be involved in all aspects of micro and macro issues. It is an exciting time to be a social worker. The field is booming with talented on-the-ground “movers”, policy “shakers” and science “innovators”. This is truly a great profession with many opportunities for everyone, but perhaps most importantly, for Latinos.
I am a first year Ph.D. student in the School of Social Work at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Not surprisingly, I am the only Latina in the entire program, if not one of the very few in the entire country. The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reports that of all doctoral students enrolled in the United States in 2004, only 3.5% were Hispanic. The number of Master level social workers is also fairly small and most likely concentrated in California and New York as well as in southern states such as Florida and Texas. You can imagine this is a big challenge for the profession, since Hispanics are the largest minority group in the United States, with 44.3 million people estimated in 2006. This is about 15% of the total population according the Census Bureau. It is clear that Hispanic social workers are in great demand as the Hispanic population continues to rise in the following decades.
Along with these challenges come great opportunities for the future. The social work profession acknowledges the need for more Hispanic social workers in all aspects, from working in schools to immigration reform. Social workers in the field are constantly challenged by trying to assist Hispanic clients but are unable to do so for a variety of reasons. The language barrier is one of the most frustrating facts facing non-Spanish speaking professionals. The inability to inform clients about their rights or provide them with accurate services has been recognized by the profession. As a response, graduate schools offer Spanish classes to social work students and semester courses on providing services targeting the Hispanic population. This is a great reflection of how the profession is inclusive of serving a variety of people, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or legal status.
A second challenge is the issue of cultural competence or acknowledging Hispanic culture as central to the Hispanic family and community. Most notably, acculturation issues relatimg to how Hispanic immigrants adapt in their new environment is being explored by a variety of researchers. Some examples include understanding Hispanic parents reluctance to engage in their children’s schools; reasons middle and high school Hispanic students have high dropout rates in addition to a variety of other fascinating and breakthrough work that is currently fueling the social work profession.
In future issues, I plan to talk more about these projects as well as Hispanic related-topics related to the social work profession. I came into the social work profession to dedicate my career to seek knowledge and understand micro and macro needs and challenges, and to improve the lives of individuals through research. Although I am perusing a PhD degree, the values of the social work profession are the same regardless what degree you hold. After all, change, equality, and opportunity are the driving forces that energize the social work profession.
Micaela Mercado is a first year Doctoral student in the School of Social Work at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. She grew up in Miami and Fort Lauderdale Florida where she earned her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Nova Southeastern University, Florida and her Master’s degree in Social Work from the Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Her primary research interests are successful School-to-Work transitions among marginal academic achieving students in high school.
For further information and questions please contact Micaela Mercado at 325 Pittsboro St., Campus Box 3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3550; email
mmphd@unc.edu.
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